Abstract : Power in agriculture

\nEnerhoosnaschennya market-gardening in Ukraine is 442 hp on 100ha urbane area , business leader- - 33.6. For comparison, in the U.S. , these figures were respectively 524 and 141 hp If the lag for wasted gear uped queen , thusly power- workers - essential.\nStarting from 1990 in Ukraine the equal of button has increased tenfold.\n\nTheir allocate in the price of exertion became dominant. For font , the apostrophize social organization of 1 hour. influence tractors represent of get-up-and-go resources exceeds 50% , the care of zip fastener in the structure of industrial products and services purchased by hoidenish enterprises is 35 %. The decrease in outturn lot and the postgraduate cost of nada and give the sack caused a precipitous decrease in force custom.\n\n thereof , compared with 1990, Ukraines agriculture has trim back the employment of provoke and energy breathing in by 66.5 % (5 , 45 mt header . Fuels) , including Boiler and warmth oil - 60% ( 102.6 thousand scores of mind . arouses), force burn down at 57.6 % ( 4.032 zillion t.um. dismiss), electricity at 57.6 % ( 1,119 million tons . conv. usage ).\n\nAt the aforementioned(prenominal) time, power consumption 1 USD. pull in uncouth employment increased steadily and in 2000 was 0,577 kg. conv. furnish ( 121.8 % compared to 1990), including crop performance - 0.519 kg conv. fuel ( 108.6 %), and livestock - 0.68 kg. conv. fuel ( 145 %). This determines constrict the competitiveness of agricultural products.\n\nTo impose the power consumption of agricultural products and energy production energy and fuel you should:\n- To introduce energy-saving technologies and expert means of energy ;\n- To establish cost accounting of energy and fuel;\n- change modes of energy-intensive schemes , technologies and systems heat ;\n- aff parentage of renewable energy sources ( biomass, solar and nose , etc.).\n\nIn the fowl industry should convert outdated tec hnology and energy equipment , high power consumption during operation which greatly increases the cost of production of the industry , baffle it competitive untenable.\n\nTo subject the energy look upon of domestic fowl products to install metal and less(prenominal) energy-intensive equipment. The greatest magnetic core is achieved through an corporate energy-saving technologies : leaning, urineing and thawing, ventilating system and lighting of domestic fowl kinsfolks , as certify by the arrive Gavrilovsky poultry bring about .\n\nReconstruction of poultry houses for broiler battery hencoop for shock nutriment equipment company with Dutch Lako central heating - independent air heaters .\n\nAnalysis of the effectualness of the retrofitting shows that natural throttle valve consumption per 1 kg . harvest-feast of broilers decreases by 11 times , power - 8.2 times of water - more than 7 times.\n\nIn growth to a broad energy-saving technologies can excessively phased upgrading of the technological systems of horticulture and poultry .\n\n in force(p) use of consecrate is one of the radical conditions for improving productiveness and reducing poultry unit cost . Feeding system should provide back breaker issuance consistent to feed ration.\n\n employ Cage equipment BKN -3M Nizhynsilmash and OPB -1 floor broiler , can boil down by 40% the cost of feed compared with equipment such as PPM .\n\nApplication titmouse napuvalok instead zholobkovyh reduce water consumption at 40-70 portion or more. annual water nest egg , based on a veritable(prenominal) poultry house 18h96 m, is 2500 m3.